Over the past 150 years, agriculture has witnessed a significant shift with the mechanization of machine systems aimed at enhancing productivity and convenience. The advent of precision agriculture technologies since the 1990s has acted as a pivotal point, gradually evolving into a catalyst for smart agriculture and further improving production practices. The integration of machine electronics, automation, precision guidance, communication, and cloud computing has not only increased machine productivity but also brought about notable enhancements in worksite productivity. Presently, autonomous machine systems are emerging as the next frontier, offering diverse pathways for future productivity and convenience while addressing the pressing need for sustainability and decarbonization.
This presentation aims to review the fundamental aspects of digital technologies that currently deliver value in agriculture and explore the research opportunities lying ahead in the journey from automation to autonomy of large-scale production systems. The focus will be on how these advancements contribute to the creation of a circular bioeconomy. By leveraging digital transformation, the agriculture sector can foster sustainable practices, optimize resource utilization, and enhance overall productivity, paving the way for a more circular and environmentally conscious future.
