Speaker: Megan Morrison (Illinois Institute of Technology
Title: Reproducing C. elegans premotor neural dynamics and decisions with a biophysical network model
Abstract: C. elegans produce many behaviors, such as foraging, by switching between forward and reversal states with turns ending reversals. While experimentalists have identified subsets of neurons that drive forward and reversal states, these premotor neurons are highly integrated into a larger network whose collective dynamics ultimately determine which behaviors are sustained and terminated. Analyzing collective network dynamics presents a major challenge in C. elegans and other biological networks where a subsystem of interest is embedded in a complex larger system. In this talk, I will introduce a dynamical systems model of the C. elegans neural network that is amenable to analysis and treats subnetworks relevant to behavior as perturbed holistic components. Our model elucidates how nonlinear intrinsic dynamics in conjunction with connectivity structure may produce stochastic switching activity underlying foraging behavior and highlights different roles for gap junctions and synaptic connections.