Celebrating American Music Month 2025 we have installed a new exhibit, Strange Wonders from the Band World, in the Library’s Marshall Gallery. Like the Tyrannosaurus rex and Crocodilian Steneosaurus which roamed the earth over 65 million years ago, many exotic and unusual musical instruments created by ingenious inventors ranged the world’s concert stages during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today the strangeness of these mechanical wonders, much like the fossilized bones of prehistoric creatures, continue to intrigue and amaze us. However, we cannot deny that they once had a life and musical purpose. Often, they are related directly to today’s modern orchestral and band instruments. Yet the evolution of some early instrument designs followed a similar Darwinian struggle and fate, because they were unable to meet the stylistic needs and stringent requirements of professional and amateur musicians.
While some performers feel that modern instruments are superior to those of the past, most would agree that these newer instruments may not necessarily sound or function better than their predecessors. Earlier instruments were developed to suit performance aesthetics of an earlier time. Each of these unique instruments experienced a brief flurry of attention from composers and performers during the 19th and 20th centuries before succumbing to an inevitable extinction. However, unlike the fossilized remains of the meat-eaters from the Cretaceous Period, these music remnants can return to life for brief periods of time and tell their stories through performance.