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Computing a Link Diagram from its Exterior

Event Type
Lecture
Sponsor
Groups, Geometry, and Topology Seminar
Location
G-20 LCLB (formerly FLB)
Date
Sep 14, 2023   12:00 - 12:50 pm  
Speaker
Nathan Dunfield
Contact
Nathan Dunfield
E-Mail
nmd@illinois.edu
Views
32
Originating Calendar
Groups, Geometry, and Topology Calendar

A knot is a circle piecewise-linearly embedded into the 3-sphere. The topology of a knot is intimately related to that of its exterior, which is the complement of an open regular neighborhood of the knot. Knots are typically encoded by planar diagrams, whereas their exteriors, which are compact 3- manifolds with torus boundary, are encoded by triangulations. Here, we give the first practical algorithm for finding a diagram of a knot given a triangulation of its exterior. Our method applies to links as well as knots, and allows us to recover links with hundreds of crossings. We use it to find the first diagrams known for 23 principal congruence arithmetic link exteriors; the largest has over 2,500 crossings. Other applications include finding pairs of knots with the same 0-surgery, which relates to questions about slice knots and the smooth 4D Poincare conjecture. This is joint work with Cameron Rudd and Malik Obeidin.  Based on: arXiv:2112.03251.

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