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Mathematical and Theoretical Physics Seminar: The OPE Randomness Hypothesis and Euclidean Wormholes

Event Type
Ceremony/Service
Sponsor
The Math and Physics Departments
Virtual
wifi event
Date
Feb 25, 2021   1:00 pm  
Speaker
Alex Belin (CERN)
Contact
Janice Benner
E-Mail
jbenner@illinois.edu
Views
12
Originating Calendar
Physics - Mathematical and Theoretical Physics Seminar

Recent developments in holography indicate that the semi-classical Euclidean path-integral of Einstein gravity is much more powerful than previously anticipated. It is capable of reproducing a unitary Page curve for black hole evaporation, and can even capture some features of the discreten nature of black hole microstates. Wormhole geometries play a key role in this context. I will propose a mechanism to explain this in the CFT: the OPE Randomness Hypothesis. This ansatz is a generalization of the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis which applies to chaotic CFTs, and treats OPE coefficients of heavy operators as random variables with a given probability distribution. I will present two applications of this framework: First, it resolves a puzzle in AdS_3/CFT_2 due to the genus-2 wormhole, as raised by Maoz and Maldacena. Second, it provides an argument against global symmetries in quantum gravity.

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