This presentation explores the history of the Amazon, focusing on the Apurinã indigenous people, part of the Maipure family of the Arawak group, who inhabit the heart of the Amazon rainforest. Using linguistic, anthropological, archaeological, and documentary sources, I discuss the history of this people, as well as regional and international history. Between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Apurinã territory became the last frontier of Luso-Brazilian expansionism, driven by the exploitation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) by industrial capitalism. A central question is whether Apurinã mythical narratives reflect long-term historical aspects, and whether their worldview as a “people of the middle land” has roots in historical immanence, transformed into theological transcendence. Additionally, I analyze how, as an egalitarian society, the Apurinã structure their political, warrior, and religious power to prevent the emergence of coercion and class division. Finally, I address debates on the existence of distinct cultural ethos between the Tupi and Arawak groups, questioning the view of the Apurinã as an exception to the Arawak pacifist ethos, suggesting instead that they maintain this characteristic. Thus, I aim to immerse the audience in the Amazonian indigenous universe, contributing to historical knowledge.
Food will be provided.
