Chado, or the Way of Tea, is one of the most ancient and revered arts of Japan and is at the very heart of Japan House. It is a ceremonial way of preparing and serving matcha (powdered green tea) that benefits both the host and the guest through mutual respect, non-verbal communication, and a calmness, or sense of peace, away from everyday life.
There are many different variations of this revered 500-year-old art form. Traditionally, guests sit in the seiza posture on the tatami mats (kneeling with legs folded underneath and resting on the heels). There is also a variety of tea ceremony in which one sits on a chair while drinking the tea called ryūrei style, or table-style tea ceremony. For International Education Week, we are pleased to showcase ryūrei tea ceremony in the spirit of international collaboration.
Historically in Japan, people didn't use chairs. They sat on elevated tatami flooring for most everything, even to eat meals. The ryūrei style of tea ceremony was created by Gengensai Seichū (1810-1877), the 11th head of the Urasenke School of Tea, for an exposition held in 1872 in Kyoto. Many foreigners visited Japan for the first time during this expo, so the government requested that an effort be made to modify the traditional form of tea ceremony as a way of making it more accessible.
The main feature of ryūrei style is that both host and guests sit on a chair. The seiza posture is no longer used, but utensils are used in the same way as in a normal tea ceremony. Although this one aspect of the ceremony is altered, the ryūrei style is otherwise the same as a tea ceremony seated on tatami using the seiza posture. Even Japanese people, who use the seiza posture much less than in the past, embrace the ryūrei style of tea ceremony because it places less of a burden on the legs and is more physically accessible.
What To Expect
After a brief tour that includes history of Japan House on the campus of the University of Illinois and information on the tea ceremony, watch as the host carefully and thoughtfully prepares each piece of equipment, chosen specifically for that day and season. Each guest will be served wagashi, a traditional seasonal Japanese sweet, and matcha tea in a unique handmade chawan, or tea bowl. Experience a moment of tranquility while learning about proper guest etiquette and the hundreds of years of tradition carried through tea ceremony. Each week, the wagashi will change according to what seasonal ingredients are available. Afterward, there will be time for guests to ask questions, as well as to shop for select items to support our paid internship program. Cash and credit cards are accepted.
Tea ceremonies will feature a variety of special handmade sweets, or wagashi, using recipes from the cookbooks "Wagashi: Season by Season" and "The Art of Wagashi: Recipes for Japanese Sweets that Delight the Palate and the Eyes" written by Japan House Professor Emeritus Kimiko Gunji. The cookbook will be available for purchase.
Reservations are required, no walk-ins or observers will be allowed due to limited space inside and the intimate nature of the tea ceremony. Space is limited.
Regarding attire: all guests will be asked to remove shoes upon entering, and to wear clean, white socks (we have some to lend you if you forget). We ask that attendees dress modestly and legs be covered as is traditional in Japan. Bags and electronic devices can be securely stored in our front cubbies.
Please do not be late - once the tea ceremony begins, entry will not be permitted as it is disruptive to the experience.
Regarding parking and getting to the entrance: due to construction of the Ogura-Sato Annex adjacent to the building, we suggest parking at F-31 (north lot) and walking 5-7 minutes to get to the north entrance. The south entrance is inaccessible due to construction fencing. For guests who opt to park at F-32 (south lot), please note that you will have to walk over a small hill to get to the sidewalk that leads to the north entrance. Thank you for your understanding.